Leupold stands tall as one of the industry’s most recognizable optics manufacturing. Originally getting their start in the optics industry in 1947, they became a prominent name after developing their Plainsmen riflescope. And ever since, they’ve been devoted to crafting top-tier optics.
Over the years, Leupold’s lineup has grown to consist of several unique optic lines. Each one offers something different and is designed with a specific application in mind. If you’re new to the game, seeing so many options from just one brand might be overwhelming. But whether you’re trying to take down big game, land hits on targets at extreme distances, or you’re in need of a duty-ready optic, Leupold has a scope fit for the job.
Leupold’s Scope Lineup
Leupold offers a lot of different rifle scopes. Fortunately, differentiating between them is relatively straightforward, since they all fall in one of nine optic lines.
Right now, Leupold has optics in nine different series of optics: VX-Freedom, VX-3HD, VX-4HD, VX-5HD (GEN 2), VX-6HD GEN2, Mark 4HD, Mark 5HD, and the Patrol 6HD GEN 2. And for even greater simplicity, these can be further reduced into just three optic series.
VX Series Rifle Scopes: Dedicated Hunting Scopes
Designed with hunting in mind, Leupold’s VX series rifle scopes are a solid choice for both small, medium, and big game hunters. They’re durable enough to survive the rigors of field use and offer excellent clarity to make landing hits on targets across all distances as workable as possible. There are several optic lines within the VX series. Each one offers a step up in quality as you ascend the ranks, but they’re all a solid choice.
These rifle scopes pair well with many different rifle platforms. So, no matter if you prefer to hunt with an AR, a bolt-action, or even a lever-action rifle, the VX series has what you need.
Mark Series Rifle Scopes: Tactical and Long-Range Utility
Created to cater to the diverse needs of professional sharpshooters, Leupold’s ‘Mark’ series scopes are a solid pick for applications that call for durability, agility, and long-range precision. As such, they’re a solid pick for everything from fast paced competitive shooting and duty use to more methodical long-range precision.
Just like their VX series, there are a lot of optics to choose from in this line too. Depending on which model you look at, they can pair well with AR-15s, SPR and DMR platforms, or bolt-action rifles.
Patrol Series: Close Range Adaptability
Leupold’s Patrol series is made up of the Low-Power Variable Optics, better known as just LPVOs. These optics effectively bridge the gap between more compact 1x power optics, like reflex sights and prism scopes, with higher power rifle scopes. At 1x magnification, they perform like red dot sights, offering a wide FOV and fast target acquisition speed. But when extra ranged precision is needed, you can crank up the magnification to get a better image of your target.
As of right now, these optics are only available with a 1-6x magnification range. As such, they pair best with semi-auto carbines like the AR-15 and AR-10, though they’re an effective choice for compact bolt-actions too.
VX-Freedom
The VX-Freedom line is Leupold’s entry-level hunting scope series. These are some of their most budget-friendly scopes too. But they’re still equipped with several premium features. Each scope is built around a 6061-T6 Aluminum optic body that’s water, fog, and shock proof. They also have excellent glass quality as they make use of Leupold’s Advanced Optical System. So, no matter your environment, you’ll still be able to have a clear image of your target.
Currently, these rifle scopes are offered in multiple magnification ranges and use a 3:1 zoom ratio—where the highest magnification level is three times that of the lowest. These include a 1.5-4x, 3-9x, 4-12x, and a 6-18x option. VX Freedom scopes offer a solid variety of zoom options. So, no matter your platform or intended target distance, you’ll be able to find a scope that matches your needs.
Plus, it’s worth noting that these optics have a nice reticle selection too. Now, since they’re more of an entry-level optic line, VX-Freedom scopes make use of more simplistic reticle designs. These include Duplex reticles, reticles with MOA-based subtensions, as well as Leupold’s Tri-Plex and Ultimate Slam reticles. These reticles are still great for hunting, so if you’re on a tight budget, they’re worth checking out.
VX-3HD and VX-4HD
A step up from the VX-Freedom line, VX-3HD and VX-4HD scopes offer some added features and enhancements. Consisting of entry-level and mid-tier scopes, they’re great for those who want more out of their optic, without the heftier price tag of more premium options.
One of the most notable upgrades is found in their lenses. Both VX-3HD and VX-4HD scopes have additional lens coatings that enhance their low-light performance and abrasion resistance. They also come with Leupold’s ZeroLock® turrets and integrated throw levers for quick magnification changes.
There’s more magnification variety as well. In the VX-3HD line, you have the choice between either a 1.5-5x, 2.5-8x, 3.5-10x, or a 4.5-14x magnification range. Meanwhile, the VX-4HD has both 3-12x and a 4-16x options. Both lines also offer more reticle designs than the VX-Freedom line. Though you can still opt for scopes that use the standard duplex reticle, they can also house Leupold’s wind-plex reticle (a duplex reticle with MOA-based windage holds), and their Hunt-Plex reticle with thinner crosshairs that don’t obscure your target. One other option is Leupold’s FireDot® Twilight Hunter reticle. It has an illuminated center dot that’s like a red dot sight reticle, making it a better pick for low-light hunting.
VX-5HD, VX-5HD GEN 2, and VX-6HD GEN2
The VX-5HD, VX-5HD GEN2, and the VX-6 GEN 2 make up Leupold’s top-tier hunting scopes, with the VX-6HD GEN 2 being the most premium of the bunch. Of all the VX series scopes mentioned thus far, these ones offer the most in terms of glass clarity and durability. And they also come outfitted with multiple high-end features.
The VX-5HD line has a versatile 5:1 magnification ratio, with 1-5x, 2-10x, 3-15x, 4-20x, and even 7-35x optics in its lineup. In addition to this, they also make use of the CDS-ZL2 elevation dial design. It’s essentially an upgraded version of the previously mentioned Zero-Lock dial system that allows for two complete turns instead of just one. They also feature Leupold’s Guard-ion lens coating, which is hydrophobic to keep dirt and water from accumulating when in the field.
The VX-5HD GEN 2 series brings even more capabilities to the table. Building off the VX-5HD, VX-5HD GEN2 rifle scopes utilize Leupold’s SpeedSet tool-less turret system, which offers competition-grade adjustments and extra elevation travel. They also offer more in terms of visual clarity too. They use Leupold’s high-definition lenses, which are some of the clearest lenses they offer. And regardless of whether you opt for the VX-5HD or the GEN2, they’re all available with several different reticle options, including the Duplex, TMOA®, Wind-Plex, FireDot Twilight Hunter, FireDot Duplex, and the FireDot 4 Fine.
Finally, the VX-6HD GEN 2 is Leupold’s flagship hunting scope line, offering the greatest performance of all the scopes mentioned thus far. With its 6:1 zoom ratio, these scopes are available with either a 1-6x, 2-12x, 3-18x, or a 4-24x magnification range. Coming with all the features mentioned above, the VX-6HD GEN2 goes a step further. Notably, models with illuminated reticles come with a built-in electronic level that causes the reticle to flash, indicating that you need to make an adjustment. Plus, they also come with a set of Leupold’s Alumina® Flip-Back™ lens covers as well. Being the top-tier Leupold hunting scope line, they are the most expensive. But, if you’re wanting the best performance they offer, they’re well-worth the price.
Mark 4HD
Departing from their hunting scopes, Leupold’s Mark 4HD scope line is geared towards tactical use and precision sharpshooting. These scopes are also more of a mid-to-high-tier choice in Leupold’s lineup, thanks in part to their extra refinements. Standard on Mark 4HD scopes is a dedicated parallax adjustment dial, and either Leupold’s M5C3 or M1C3 turrets. They allow you to easily dial in the focus to minimize parallax error and give you a wide range of either MOA or MIL-based adjustments, respectively. So, you can expect an elevated level of quality and professional-level performance when selecting with the Mark 4HD line.
Mark 4HD scopes also undergo rigorous testing before they’re ever sent to the market. Just like many of Leupold’s other scopes, they go through their Punisher impact test, putting them under serious stress. If they survive that test, they’re then tested to ensure they’ll survive use in extreme climates. This results in an optic that’s engineered to last and perform across all conditions you might see in the field, making them some of the most premier duty-grade optics in the Leupold lineup. And just like their other scope lines, there is a plethora of optics to choose from.
Magnification-wise, these optics use a 4:1 magnification ratio. So, depending on the model you look at, these scopes can have either a 1-4.5x, 2.5-10x, 4.5-18x, 6-24x, or an impressive 8-32x magnification range. Plus, they have an incredible reticle selection. Where Leupold’s hunting optics, have more simplistic second-focal plane (SFP), Mark 4HD scopes primarily come with first-focal plane (FFP) ones. Mark 4HD rifle scopes can come with either. As such, you can use their more specialized reticles like the PR1-MOA/MIL illuminated reticle, HPR-1, and more.
Mark 5HD
Leupold’s flagship tactical rifle scope line, Mark 5HD optics are some of the most sought-after models in their lineup. They’re incredibly durable, have ultra-clear glass, and they come equipped with all the features present in the Mark 4HD series and then some.
One of the main hallmarks of this optic line is its use of a robust 35mm scope tube. The larger diameter scope body provides more space for internal adjustments, allowing you to achieve an exceptionally precise zero. They also have a 5:1 zoom ratio, giving these scopes some of the most impressive magnification ranges of any Leupold optic. Depending on the model, they can house a 2-10x, 3.6-18x, 5-25x, or even a 7-35x range. So, whether you’re in need of a close-range optic, or something to go the distance, you’re covered.
Pairing well with the wider tube diameter and greater magnification is the Mark 5HD’s reticle selection. Currently, they’re only available with FFP reticles, and they house some of Leupold’s most advanced reticle systems. Reticles like the PR1- and PR2-MIL/MOA, as well as CMR-MIL and TMR are just a few of the many they can house.
Being the most premium tactical rifle scopes in their lineup, they’re the most expensive ones Leupold offers. Still, for demanding applications in the competitive or duty scene, they’re some of the finest.
Patrol 6HD GEN 2
For use on carbines, many enthusiasts often opt to use a Low Power Variable Optic, better known as an LPVO. While we’ve mentioned many optics that can be classified as such, Leupold’s Patrol series, specifically their Patrol 6HD GEN 2 scopes, make up their dedicated LPVO line.
Currently, there are only two optics available in this line, both of which have a 1-6x magnification range. Just like all the other scopes mentioned above, they still boast a high-quality construction. They’re exceptionally durable as they’ve been impact tested, they’re water and fog proof, and they’ve been tested for their survivability in extreme climates.
No matter which model you look at, both Leupold Patrol LPVOs are available with SFP reticles in the form of the FireDot Duplex and the CM-R2. The FireDot Duplex offers a more simplistic design that’s great for close-range engagements. Meanwhile, the CM-R2 has an illuminated open circle dot for the center aiming point, and it has added holds for more complex shots at distance.
Conclusion
Being one of the most well-known and respected brands in the industry. And ever since their first foray into rifle scope development, they’ve honed their craft, creating some of the industry’s most popular optics.
Their VX hunting scopes are available in multiple configurations, fitting every preference and budget. Meanwhile, their Mark 4HD and 5HD optics are tailored to offer the rugged reliability fit for intense competitive or duty use. And finally, if you need a solid LPVO, the Patrol 6HD Gen 2 line has you covered.
Having the right optic for your rifle and application is crucial. But no matter what your goal is, Leupold has a scope that’ll cover your needs.
Do I need a tracking scope if I only hunt inside 300 yards?
No. A set-and-forget scope zeroed at 200 yards with a Duplex reticle will be great for shots at this distance and closer. Dialing adds complexity without benefit. VX-Freedom or capped VX-3HD are strong picks.
What is the Leupold CDS system, and is the custom dial worth ordering?
Leupold’s CDS, or Custom Dial System, replaces the standard MOA markings with yardage markings matched to your exact load and conditions. Internally it still moves the reticle like a standard dial would, it just relabels the markings to make adjusting your zero quicker. Some scope models are even equipped with Leupold’s SpeedSet system for tool-less dial swaps. Regardless, everyone gets one custom dial with the purchase of a Leupold scope with CDS.
Can I use a VX-5HD or VX-6HD Gen 2 for both dialing and set-and-forget?
Yes. The CDS-SZL2 turret can be locked at zero for set-and-forget, then unlocked and dialed when needed. The upgraded erector system (from the Mark 5HD) makes tracking reliable enough for field use. This dual capability is one of the key features present in GEN 2 rifle scopes.
What is the difference between ZeroLock and ZeroStop?
ZeroLock is a push-button locking mechanism that prevents the turret from rotating until pressed in. ZeroStop is a backstop that keeps you from unintentionally dialing below your pre-established zero. They work together on CDS-ZL2 and CDS-SZL2 turrets. Neither replaces the other.
Is the Leupold Mark 5HD a good hunting scope?
It is, but it depends on your individual experience and how comfortable you are using MIL-based scopes. Mark 5HD scopes are designed primarily for long-range precision and tactical use, but many of their features make them a good pick for hunting. They make use of a more rugged 35mm optic body, they can have incredibly detailed reticles, and they offer more in terms of elevation adjustments. Plus, it also comes equipped with specialized coatings that better repels water, dirt, and sand, making it great for hunting in the desert and other harsh conditions. At the end of the day, it can be a great scope for hunting, but depending on your skill level, the VX-5HD GEN 2 or VX-6HD GEN 2 might be a better fit.
